SNOCOM Supervisor Derek Wilson demonstrates the text to 911 service.
Text to 911 is especially helpful for those who are hearing or speech impaired.
Some important reminders about texting to 911.
Snohomish County 911 centers have completed testing and are accepting texts to 911. Customers with text plans from AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon can now send a text message in an emergency. Customers unsure whether their carrier offers the ability to text to 911 should contact the carrier directly. They should not send “test” messages to 911.
If you’re in an area close to the county line your text may hit a cell tower outside of the area and in that case you’ll get a bounce back message telling you to call 911, that you can’t text. Also be prepared to send messages back and forth. The process for texting 911 is longer than making a voice call. You also need to simply enter the three numbers 911. Don’t include dashes or spaces in between the numbers and area codes are not required.
“Text to 911 was designed for Short Message Service (SMS) texting, but continues to evolve quickly,” said SNOCOM 911 Executive Director Debbie Grady. “Although we’ve done extensive testing, we don’t have control over text delivery from the carriers or handsets. We don’t know how various over-the-top (OTT) applications and text from Wi-Fi will react in the 911 environment.”
Dialing 911 in an emergency is still the preferred way to request help, and the public is reminded to “Call if you can, text if you can’t.” For most people, sending a text to 911 will not replace making a call. Appropriate scenarios for texting 911 could include:
- Deaf, hard of hearing callers or individuals with a speech disability.
- The caller is unable to speak due to a medical issue or other condition.
- When speaking out loud would put the caller in danger such as a home invasion, an abduction, a domestic violence incident or an active-shooter scenario.
“Text to 911 services allow people who are deaf and hard of hearing to access to Emergency 911 center by sending a text message to 911 in lieu of making a voice and videophone calls or using the telecommunication relay service,” said Ariele Belo, Director of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services at the Hearing, Speech and Deafness Center.
Tips on texting 911 in an emergency:
- “What’s your location?” Be sure to include clear information about the location of the emergency with the type of help needed in the first text message sent to 911. Emergency personnel cannot always determine your location.
- Be prepared to answer questions and follow instructions from the 911 call taker.
- Text in simple words – do not use abbreviations, emoticons or emoji.
- Keep text messages brief and concise.
- Stay on the line until the dispatcher closes the dialog, if it is safe to do so.
- Don’t forget to silence your phone if you don’t want to be heard.
When available, there are a few things you need to know about texting 911:
- Sending a text to 911 may take longer than a voice call because someone must enter the text, send it through the system and then the 911 call taker has to enter a text response and send it back. Time is critical in a life-threatening emergency, and customers should be aware of this difference.
- Location information with a text is not equal to calling 911 at this time. As is the case with calling 911, customers should only text 911 for emergency situations that require an immediate response from police, fire or emergency medical services.
- Just like regular text messages, 911 messages can take longer to receive, can get out of order or may not be received.
- Today, sending a text message to 911 is not available if you are roaming.
- A text or data plan is required to place a text to 911.
- If the service is not available in your area, or is temporarily unavailable, you may receive a message indicating that and to contact 911 by other means.
- Group texts, photos and video cannot be sent to 911 at this time.
- Do not text and drive!
July 8, 2015
Everett, Everett Fire, Police Blotter